In particular, it reports that consideration of institutional and socioeconomic factors along with personal characteristics of key stakeholders such as beliefs, attitudes, financial resources and skills are important determinants of CBFM outcomes. Findings – The internal and external communication of the corporate performance is a very important company way to sustainable development. (2014) have observed that higher temperatures tend to affect the timing of reproduction in animal. de recursos, entre outras práticas recomendadas, em empreendimentos individuais, The challenges facing the world today are manifesting themselves in the economic, political and environmental dimensions. In particular, Kumar et al. The authors also analyze two possible causes of the effect: technology transfer and financial support. Read “Poverty and the Environment” to learn more. This amount represents about twice the tolerable daily intake as suggested by the U.S Food and Drug Administration. The model presents additional knowledge in relation to SD, business strategy, organizational performance and organizational sustainability. Purpose The United Nations (UN) currently lists 18 “Global Issues”. This section is woefully small to start off with, and hardly covers the issues in enough depth, though over time, I hope to add more articles to the ones below. Bookmark or share this with others using some popular social bookmarking web sites: Copy/paste the following HTML code to your page: Anup Shah, Sustainable Development, Global Issues, Updated: September 28, 2014. Corporate governance is fundamental to the continuing operating of any corporation; hence much attention has been paid to the procedures of such governance. – The role of business in lessening the effect of global challenges and supporting SD is illustrated in the proposed model. Recent studies have concluded that these developments will lead to flow alterations in the Mekong River. At the same time the global working-age share peaked in 2012 and is now declining with seismic implications. After an initial burst of enthusiasm in the 1990 s, community-based forest management (CBFM) is increasingly being viewed with a critical eye. While strategy has been addressed in the literature since the 1960s and sustainability has received a lot of attention recently, there has been little attention paid to the question of how sustainability considerations might be integrated into an organisation's strategy. Specifically, through the overcoming of technological barriers and loosening of financial constraints, the authors show empirically that foreign capital can make up for weak local institutional infrastructure and enhance the company’s returns from internationalization. As informações aqui disponibilizadas têm o intuito de promover a difusão do The power of … CSR is a key concept that attempts to. The framework includes variables that explain underlying mechanisms (i.e., relationship- and value-based mediator variables) of CSR–outcomes relationships and contingency effects (i.e., people-, place-, price-, and profile-based moderator variables) that explain conditions under which the relationship between CSR and its outcomes change. The challenge posed by sustainability in its broader spectrum (dynamic balance between the economic, environmental and social dimensions) has been known as sustainable development and has currently became a notorious and observable fact on several fronts (Fore and Mbohwa, 2010). Panel regressions were conducted to investigate four hypothesised associations. Rather, it serves as an overview of some of the major issues all global citizens should be aware of.The UN has also set 17 goals to be achieved by 2030. To fully unleash this power, institutions at all levels are required to provide an enabling environment that provides young people with their human rights allowing them to thrive up to their potential. At the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (the Earth Summit), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was born. The recent WTO ruling in China-Raw Materials has only solidified the latter extreme. Read “Brain Drain of Workers from Poor to Rich Countries” to learn more. In the past however, some NGOs from the wealthy nations have received a bad reputation in some developing nations because of things like arrogance, imposition of their views, being a foreign policy arm or tool of the original country and so on. Key wordsmining–multinational corporations–corporate social responsibility–local stakeholders–not-for-profit organizations–Barrick–Tanzania. Parallel to the global debate, the OSCE has developed its work in fields as diverse as water management, disaster risk reduction, climate change, waste management, and energy security. classificação do Código Nacional de Atividade Econômica (CNAE) em Produção Mais Impacts will vary with dam location due to differential fish production within the basin, with overall effects likely being greatest from 11 proposed mainstem dams. The implications of a whole-systems ecological approach to the design and implementation of human resource systems are explored, and the literature on best HR practices to support environmental sustainability is summarized. ... with full human potential and sustainable development. While it is clear what is generally meant by corporate governance it is much less clear what is meant by sustainability and we start by investigating this concept. In line with the similarity-attraction theory, it is shown that diverse nomination committees have an essential role in setting and achieving board gender and race diversity targets. Originality/value: This conceptual and empirical analysis explores new theory and contributes to the vastly under-researched subject of sustainable business growth. Furthermore, foreign institutional stockholders help to increase worker and supplier performance by paying more attention to employee policies and supply chain relationships. Sustainability and sustainable development are two buzzwords gaining significance globally because of glaring challenges that are threatening the sustainability of the earth in the form of climate change, shortage of energy resources, food security, global warming, etc. This chapter discusses the water development pathways in the Mekong Basin, including their potential impacts and the different possibilities to assess them, as of early 2010. communities that surround its mining activities in the Lake Victoria Zone, Tanzania. This study aims to validate a model of organizational performance embedding corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate governance (CG) and sustainability concepts at a strategic level. Political instability in Thailand led to construction work being stopped at the Map Ta Phut industrial complex in eastern part of the country. Consistent with the view that FDIs generate spillover effects, the results support the positive impact of foreign ownership on the link between exports and firms’ performance. 2 000. This section introduces other issues including biodiversity, climate change, animal and nature conservation, population, genetically modified food, sustainable development, and more. Half-built chemical plants are left idle along deserted roads, while half-finished columns are wrapped in blue plastic sheeting to protect them from the environment. Sustainable Development (SD) has become a ubiquitous development paradigm—the catchphrase for international aid agencies, the jargon of development planners, the theme of conferences and academic papers, as well as the slogan of development and environmental activists (Ukaga, Maser, & Reichenbach, 2011).The concept seems to have attracted the broad-based … Interested in research on Corporate Social Responsibility? Despite the national import prohibition of Chinese milk products and unlabeled milk powder in Tanzania, 11% (22 of 200) of inspected microretailers sold milk powder on the local black market. The framework includes reactive and proactive predictors of CSR actions and policies and the outcomes of such actions and policies, which they classify as primarily affecting internal (i.e., internal outcomes) or external (i.e., external outcomes) stakeholders. Such causes of poverty and inequality are no doubt real. Climate change also requires urgent and decisive action. expanded side notes, shows alternative links), use the print version: Aid is often wasted on conditions that the recipient must use overpriced goods and services from donor countries, Most aid does not actually go to the poorest who would need it the most, Aid amounts are dwarfed by rich country protectionism that denies market access for poor country products while rich nations use aid as a lever to open poor country markets to their products. Our aim is to make suggestions for better management, conservation and development of forest resources. Large projects or massive grand strategies often fail to help the vulnerable; money can often be embezzled away. Questions to do with sustainable and equitable development, democratic change, terrorism and transnational crime, for instance, require collaborative action among governments, international organizations, corporations, universities, and nongovernmental organizations. 80 | Global Sustainable Development Report 2016 understand which framework is most suitable for the sustainable development context, emerging issues from a selection of assessments and reports – see table 2 below – were categorized in accordance with three frameworks: 1.STEEP framework: Social, Technological, Economic, But seven years after the global financial crisis, the world is still facing sluggish economic growth and constrained government budgets. Climate change has already shown signs of affecting biodiversity. Climate change is the most significant challenge to achieving sustainable development, and it threatens to drag millions of people into grinding poverty. Unlike conventional sustainability that considers only the environmental perspective, the modern view of sustainability is three-dimensional comprising of social values, stewardship of the natural environment, and economic benefits. Issues such as water privatization are important in the developing world especially as it goes right to the heart of water rights, profits over people, and so on. Nuclear. In this paper, based on the records of water levels from 1960 to 2003 at three mainstream sites in the upper Mekong River, a quantitative examination has been undertaken into characteristics of the mainstream water-level process at multiple timescales and its response to cascade development. The facilities are owned by dozens of leading chemical companies. They offer a multilevel and multidisciplinary theoretical framework that synthesizes and integrates the literature at the institutional, organizational, and individual levels of analysis. We provide a complete characterization of the set of Markov-Perfect Equilibrium (MPE) of dynamic common-property resource games a la Levhari and Mirman (1980). We show through an example that MPE could, in fact, lead to the reverse phenomenon of underexploitation of the resource. The United Nations is the largest international body involved in development issues around the world. A benchmark study of European banks and financial service organizations is presented, inquiring into the extent to which they have integrated sustainability into their policies, strategies, products, services and processes. The study further displayed the extent of vulnerability of the communities within the Densu basin. In 2015, countries worldwide adopted 17 goals¹ , with 169 underlying targets, that tackle major issues impacting the world, from ending poverty, to protecting the planet, to ensuring prosperity for all as part of a new sustainable development agenda. Although some research has been done on business growth (e.g., Delmar et al., 2003;Furlan et al., 2014), the interface of business growth and sustainability has been barely addressed. . To print all information (e.g. Web. and plant species, migration patterns of animals and species distributions and population sizes. Therefore, this research shows a model which helps business organizations understand their significant role in SD. O trabalho foi conduzido no período de junho de 2017 a fevereiro de 2020, All of those limitations have been explained in the research paper so that future research could be improved. It was revealed that the southernmost part of the basin was susceptible to flooding whilst communities along the tributaries of the Densu river were predisposed to flooding and poor water quality. Read “Corporate Social Responsibility” to learn more. In as much as companies perceive CSR activities as the right thing to do, the motive to do so also depends on the business case/profit motive. The presence of independent outside directors in the firm has the greatest impact on the social performance of the firm's worker, customer, supplier, community and society dimensions. Read “G8: Too Much Power?” to learn more. The three pillars of sustainability (Fifka and Drabble, 2012), triple bottom line (Norman and MacDonald, 2004) or triple P framework. Uniquely, a combination of AHP and MCM was successfully used to map the vulnerability of a river basin. Read “Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development” to learn more. Read “Addressing Biodiversity Loss” to learn more. despite being national has strong interconnections to the global maritime industry and as such, presents a suitable context for testing our research model. One of the latest sustainability drives that aim to address the environmental challenges facing the world today is biomimicry. In this paper a framework that outlines how sustainability can be addressed strategically in organisations is introduced and analysed. It is redefined here to encompass the management of all resources, whether they be natural, human, environmental financial or social, and "Sustainable Governance©" is a framework that creates and monitors a structure that husbands the way that all resources are managed for today and for a long term sustainable future. Sustainable Development Goals – how will they impact your business? produtivos, sejam eles públicos ou privados. IT’S AN EERIE SCENE. But, despite this, it is also performing some much needed tasks around the world, through its many satellite organizations and entities, providing a means to realize the Declaration of Human Rights. Of course, there was a lot of controversy including differences between the global North and South on all sorts of issues such as corporate-led globalization, privatization of energy, water, health, etc. Their CSR framework followed the stakeholders' model and issues management which arranged CSR activities into five main categories: education, arts and culture, sports, environment, and public welfare. Findings Have they been lazy, made poor decisions, and been solely responsible for their plight? Hence, by studying the impact of BDPA on three performance measures the authors have attempted to answer some of the unresolved questions. Originality/value Design/methodology/approach Design/methodology/approach – An extensive review of published literature was conducted. Part 2 of this year’s Global Monitoring Report analyses major demographic shifts that will shape economic growth and development for decades to come. worse. Sanitation is often closely related to water supply systems, although the situation is generally Findings The authors’ review reveals important knowledge gaps related to the adoption of different theoretical orientations by researchers studying CSR at different levels of analysis, the need to understand underlying mechanisms linking CSR with outcomes, the need for research at micro levels of analysis (i.e., individuals and teams), and the need for methodological approaches that will help address these substantive knowledge gaps. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are to be built upon the foundation of the ... in the development of global governance surrounding SDG design and implementation. The results show that a CG model which includes independent outside directors and which has specific ownership characteristics has a significantly positive impact on both FP and CSP, whereas FP itself does not influence CSP. Purpose Practical implications However, the record on moving towards sustainability so far appears to have been quite poor. Indeed, our entire ecosystem is at risk: 1 million animal an… Practical implications – The paper should be of interest to both practitioners and researchers. The UN Global Compact is committed to be a leading catalyst of that transformation. It is also submitted that the key to gaining support from developing countries for the establishment of a system-wide discipline lies in the recognition of legitimate functions of export duties. Meeting the complexity of the sustainability challenge requires collaboration between various stakeholders and strategies with long-term focus. Factor analysis was performed to discover underlying unobserved factors that are impacting on the observed variables. The data were collected via self-administered questionnaires completed by 1,277 employees in different employment sectors in Thailand. By means of a longitudinal case study of a family-owned wood construction firm that is in a process of intense growth, we identify, visually represent and analyse the complex sequences of selected managerial operations decisions. Ecological hazards such as floods, drought and poor water quality remain notable disparaging natural catastrophes of climate variability in West Africa. The five implications for In theory, development that is sustainable and not damaging to the planet is very possible. 1. This may limit generalizations and may provide only a foundation for further research rather than definitive conclusions. several local communities and heightened criticism from those communities [examples of recent discontent from local communities Purpose – The paper aims to investigate the relationship between firms’ motivation for corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the moderating role of internationalisation. The global population is quickly growing, urbanizing, and becoming wealthier, leading to a diversification of dietary patterns and an increase in demand for land, resources, and greenhouse gas intensive foods, such as meat and dairy. Although past efforts generally acknowledge exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity as being part of overall vulnerability (Marshall et al., 2009; ... (Desa, 2012) describes sustainable development as a deliberate effort of developing countries to realize socio-economic development and environmental protection for sustained benefits of the future generations. Furthermore, aid has often come with a price of its own for the developing nations. Findings Originality/value Measuring Business Excellence. It is taking measurement beyond the simplistic "scorecard" approach favoured in the past. Government shareholders enhance a firm's social performance extraordinarily because government shareholders will be more likely to request that companies fulfill their social responsibilities. Practical implications business growth. The world's population growth has slowed markedly. One hundred and seventeen eligible respondents from various public organizations in Bhutan responded to the online survey questionnaires. The results underline the importance of foreign ownership: shareholders from developed countries can provide benefits to exporting companies through transferring advanced technologies and loosening financial constraints by lowering interest and raising availability of bank loans. Each of these factors may individually Our study is intended to be both theoretical and pragmatic: it asks questions and suggests topics for review from a normative standpoint largely inspired by socio-economic analysis. The purpose of this paper is to develop a theoretical model to explain the impact of big data and predictive analytics (BDPA) on sustainable business development goal of the organization. de micro, pequeno e médio porte na cidade de Pau dos Ferros, localizada no The future trends on policy level and in customer demands are moving towards a product-related consideration of sustainability issues, the inclusion of indirect effects over the life cycle in addition to the site-related effects of companies’ activities, the analysis of results on impact level as well as the automation of data administration. 2020 Jan 9;16(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12992-019-0534-2. More diverse boards had significantly more diverse nomination committees in terms of both gender and race. Although the authors did not find support for H4 (moderating role of supply base complexity (SBC)), however, in future the relationship between BDPA, SBC and sustainable supply chain performance measures remain interesting research questions for further studies. KeywordsWater supply-Developing countries-Urbanization-Population growth-Infrastructure-Resource depletion, This case explores a Canadian mining corporation, Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick), and the way it engages with the local Global Issues Overview. We call this adaptive governance where governance can be defined as a flexible system of action incorporating strategic and monitoring activities that determines the way a company enacts its responsibilities to its shareholders and stakeholders and which is determined at any given time by the interrelationship of institutional drivers and behavioural norms. The virtual immutability of such obligations is at odds with the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources. Given our focus on Russia, a market with high potential to draw foreign investments, the research sheds some light on how emerging country firms can benefit from having foreign shareholders with paying attention to geographical distribution of such investments. In the past two decades, CSR has received increasing attention from scholars, national and international governments, media and the industries themselves. Based on the similarity-attraction theory, the authors investigated whether nomination committees of companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) could serve as an internal change mechanism to promote board gender and race diversity. This article estimates the changes in parameters of the Tonle Sap flood pulse due to the aforementioned flow alterations. The framework provides a systematic approach to corporate sustainability that has not been elaborated on in previous publications. Alternatively, copy/paste the following MLA citation format for this page: Shah, Anup. This article outlines a model that could be used for this purpose. The major results are: i) Annual mean, wet period mean, and the mean water levels during the period between March and April (PBMA period) exhibit a significant increasing trend at Jiuzhou and Yunjinghong sites, which are influenced by large-scale factors such as climate change and solar activity. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade Federal de Campina But will the geopolitics remain the same? The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. It contains 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with We develop implications for MNE management and research, as well as public policy. Currently, there have been records of sustainable and innovative technologies inspired by nature that provides solutions to these problems. Congo, in comparison with the historical This paper aims to create awareness around the selected few of the biomimetic solutions that address the diverse environmental challenges facing humanity with a focus on energy and water issues. abated. Hypotheses on the impact of institutional contexts, industry impacts and economic situations on different types of CSR actions are proposed for further research. Design/methodology/approach case of London, UK, and the development of Los Angeles, CA, USA. Purpose The combination of sustainability-oriented collaboration and business model change is strongly correlated with sustainability-based profits. These alternative approaches are tested with a survey instrument sent to MNEs operating in Mexico. Introduction. 13 articles on “Sustainable Development” and 6 related issues: The idea of sustainable development grew from numerous environmental movements in earlier decades. Originality/value – The methodology of life cycle assessment (LCA) provides the main starting-point for global sustainability reporting including the emerging future trends in this context. Read “World Summit on Sustainable Development” to learn more. Moreover, given the exploratory nature of our study, future research should test hypotheses derived from our research propositions. The authors also offer numerous guidance to the practitioners and policy makers, based on empirical results. The decision-making process during growth periods follow specific patterns the widespread advancement of this.., natural gas resources paradoxically may undermine development, CG and sustainability concepts at the Map Ta industrial..., Access scientific knowledge from anywhere result, there have been records of business... 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