The fabled Black Hills of South Dakota are an uplifted island of pine-clad mountains rising from the Great Plains.With their impressive pinnacles, mysterious geologic formations, and dense forests, the area provides a number of picturesque views, hiking opportunities, ghost towns, National Parks and state parks, and a wealth of history in this region of stark contrasts. So in 1877 the federal government seized the hills illegally. The Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868 guaranteed First Nations ownership of the Black Hills but gold was discovered in 1874. If one were to pick a defining moment in the story of the Black Hills coming under the control of the United States, it would likely be the Custer Expedition of 1874. The following year the United States government attempted to buy the Black Hills for six million dollars. The lode deposits that fed the rich placers at Deadwood were staked, and the Homestake Mine went on to become the largest gold mine in the United States, and one of the most important mineral discoveries in the world. The Black Hills Gold Rush began in 1874, when placer gold was discovered in the gravels at French Creek. In 1872, Secretary of the Interior Columbus Delano, in part, set the stage for the expedition to the Black Hills. --The discovery of gold brought thousands of gold seekers into the Black Hills reservation in the Dakota Territory. The U.S. government had instructed Custer to undertake the expedition with the objective of finding a suitable location for a new military fort. In 1874 General George A. Custer led an expedition to the Black Hills of Dakota. The struggle for control of the Black Hills region is a story in itself. The Great Sioux War of 1876, also known as the Black Hills War, was a series of battles and negotiations which occurred in 1876 and 1877 between the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and the United States.It began after Gold had been discovered in the Black Hills, settlers began to encroach onto Native American lands. --The woman's Christian Temperance Union was founded. To this day, ownership of the Black Hills remains the subject of a legal dispute between the U.S. government and the Sioux. An expedition led by Lt. Col. George A. Custer discovers gold in the Black Hills. The first arrivals were a force of 1,000 men led by George Armstrong Custer to investigate reports that the area contained gold, even though the land was owned by the Sioux. In 1868, the U.S. government signed the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, establishing the Great Sioux Reservation west of the Missouri River, and exempting the Black Hills from all white settlement forever. The Black Hills Gold Rush began in 1874. He reported that he discovered gold in the area. Thousands of miners came to South Dakota in search of gold. The Black Hills Expedition (1874) was led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer through modern day North and South Dakota. Deadwood, one of the West's most famous mining camps, draws characters like Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane and Potato Creek Johnny. After conquering the Cheyenne in 1776, the Lakota took the territory of the Black Hills, which became central to their culture. Native Americans have a long history in the Black Hills. In order to secure the area for exploitation the US government engaged in … The area was considered sacred by the Sioux and they refused to sell. By 1876, gold fever spreads throughout the Hills. 1874 --The worst grasshopper plague in U. S. history scourged the Great Plains from the Dakotas to northern Texas. 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