Write the first part of a conditional sentence beginning with si (see suggestions below) in the first table cell. Si nous étions en France, nous irions à la Côte d’Azur. In French, however, there is no equivalent word that comes before the result clause. Examples : If you like French, I will try to help you. Si vous lui disez, il se fâchera! Choose from 500 different sets of french si clause flashcards on Quizlet. Examples : If you like French, I will try to help you. Quand j'irai au cinéma, je verrai ce film. Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. The conditional can also be used for politeness to say what someone would like. Si vous trouviez un sac à main dans la rue, qu’en feriez-vous? After several years of French, some of the students probably feel a little … bored. In French, the main clause typically comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subordinate clause. Si tu n’avais qu’une soeur, tu ne serais pas obligé(e) de partager ta chambre. The word si  means if in English. There are different types of “Si” clauses, but they all have the following in common: 1) In English, the word “then” might come before the result clause. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. This video explains the rule through various examples. Hunter Van Ry, the owner of Frenchplanations.com, has spent extensive periods of time living in both France and Canada learning and studying the French language. If you did your homework like you were supposed to, you wouldn’t have bad grades at school. In my opinion, this is only slightly more difficult than the previous one. Si conditionnel ou la subordonnée conditionnelle exprime … If you found a purse in the street, what would you do with it? Examples of clauses: Subject + verb (predicate). Si tu pouvais faire le tour du monde, par où commencerais-tu? The great thing about this first “if/then construction” is that it lines up fairly closely to how we use them in English. 2. Sentence structure in French. Si is the French word for “if” and unfortunately there isn’t a good translation for “then” (at least not in this situation). 'Si ' clauses. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Si Clauses 1. Sometimes it pays to internalize the way something is used through repetition because the official rules can make things seem much harder than they really are. He created Frenchplanations as a way to help others improve their French with easy-to-understand explanations. This isn’t always the case but it is when it comes to si clauses. => Si tu aimes le français, j'essaierai de t'aider. – If it was easier, I would do it every day. Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. "if I rest now") and a result ("I'll have more energy later"). Two friends are talking about what it would take for them to move out together. Si Clauses 1. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. - Lawless French Start studying Si clauses (in French. Si clause, known as conditional sentence, express a condition to be fulfilled in order to attain a certain result. 7) Si elle ___ voir le film, elle m'aurait rappelé. French 3 and 4: Future: "Si" and "Quand" clauses. Present + Future LINK Practice present + future si clauses on quizlet. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. In English, such sentences are called "if/then" constructions. Ex: Si vais au cinéma, je verrai ce film. When we talk about a condition that is impossible in the present or is impossible in the future (I don’t have time), we use the imparfait in the if-clause and the conditionnel présent in the main clause. This isn’t always the case but it is when it comes to si clauses. French. Si je … S’il avait mal à la tête, il me le dirait. You would use this when the, Si clauses are really something that should be practiced and not necessarily learned through grammar. If you haven’t learned the futur simple yet, it is fine to use the futur proche.You’ll see both in the examples. Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. Si clause, known as conditional sentence, express a condition to be fulfilled in order to attain a certain result. The first half involves either the present or passé compose, and the second part involves either the present, future, or imperative. Browse si clauses french resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Le samedi, s’il fait beau, nous allons à la plage. The best translation for the term si clause is “if/then constructions”. S’il faisait chaud, on irait à la plage – If it were hot out, we would go to the pool, Si j’avais beaucoup d’argent, j’achèterais un avion – If I had a lot of money, then I would buy a plane, Si je n’avais pas de travail, je deviendrais fou – If I didn’t have a job, then I would go crazy, S’il ne dormait pas 8 heures cette nuit, il serait crevé – If he didn’t sleep 8 hours last night, he would be exhausted. A vous maintenant. The clause can also be switched in this case there is no need to add a comma: Main clause + si clause. Si clauses indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. They refer to the present, past, and future. In my opinion, this is only slightly more difficult than the previous one. Students memorize conjugations, do some written quizzes, maybe do a project, and then move on to the next chapter, the next set of conjugations. If she wants, (then) I … The result clause: nos mojamos (we get wet) When to use conditional 'si clauses' in Spanish. French si clauses can be tricky for first-timers because the combination of tenses you use in the conditional and result clauses can change the meaning of your sentence. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. Si elle veut, je peux l’accompagner. As with many concepts related to language learning, there are just some things that can be understood easily by the brain, but come with hard-to-understand explanations. There are three main types of si clauses, two of which involve verbs in the conditional mode. Si clauses in French are something that, when explained, appear to be a lot more complicated than they really are. Many translated example sentences containing "clause" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. The subordinate clause is in brackets in the following examples: J'ai dit [que j'aime] les pommes. => Si je rentrais trop tard à la maison, je dormirais dans le jardin. Conditional clauses can usually be recognised by the connecting word si. We say that this is for something that would never happen because the first thing didn’t happen so therefore the second thing couldn’t have happened. Conditional clauses are divided into three types, whether the condition expressed is likely, unlikely or impossible. Thanks. 3 Main Types of French Si Clauses. This French reading includes many examples of the conditional tense with if clauses. To conjugate any French verb in the conditional, go to the verb conjugator. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The result clause must be in the conditional. If you only had one sister, you wouldn’t have to share your room. This is just a brief overview of how to make sense of 'si clauses' in French. “If/then constructions” are labeled as such because one thing has to happen in order for another thing to happen. Just like with 'if clauses' in English, we use 'si clauses' in Spanish to talk about possibilities. Je vais au travail à pied le matin s’il fait beau – I walk to work in the morning if it’s nice out, Si tu ne finis pas tes devoirs il sera fâché – If you don’t finish your homework he will be mad, Va chercher de quoi manger si tu as faim – Go find something to eat if you are hungry, Tu auras du dessert si tu manges ton dîner – You will get dessert if you eat your diner. Click here for a lesson on first conditional si clauses. French si clauses can be tricky for first-timers because the combination of tenses you use in the conditional and result clauses can change the meaning of your sentence. LESSON: French first conditional si clauses, LESSON: French present conditional tense. Conditional clauses are divided into three types, whether the condition expressed is likely, unlikely or impossible. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Hello. page: tac3 1.si + présent 2.si + imparfait 3.si + plus-que-parfait Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. The 3 French Hypotheses – Si Clauses. When you click on links and purchase items, in some cases, Frenchplanations LLC will receive a referral commission from those purchases. The main clause expresses a complete idea and could normally stand alone (as an independent clause) if it weren't for the subordinate clause dependent on it. The si part of the clause must always be in the imperfect tense. With that being said, before we get into the nitty-gritty of French si clauses, let’s look at some resources you can use to master the concept. Moreover, in Spanish, we have three different kinds of … = complete thought (IC) It should be noted, too, that a clause in a sentence is different from a phrase in that it must contain a subject and a verb. Si clauses are really something that should be practiced and not necessarily learned through grammar. After several years of French, some of the students probably feel a little … bored. This is how sentences in this type of si clause are constructed. The French si means "if" in English. Practice second conditional si clauses on Quizlet. • Tu auras un bon travail si tu as ton bac. Correct answer (s): ferai » Explanation: Present tense 'termine' calls for future tense. Hear about what's new at the LLL French Academy, and receive updates on new blog posts and other learning resources that you're going to love! We use the same model in English. Examples: If you liked French, I would try to help you. There are formed as followed : Si clause + main clause. "if I rest … . Si followed by the imperfect: Si j'étais riche, je m'achèterais un château. j'achèterais une nouvelle voiture. The sentence with si is a different clause and is always separated with a comma (,) with the main clause. The best translation for the term si clause is “if/then constructions”. Si j'achetais une nouvelle voiture, je la mènerais à l'école. These worksheets can be used in a number of ways. By the time the committee was through with it, the bill had a dozen or so clauses and that is precisely what the first nations wanted. Study the lessons on each of the main types and then take the quiz. Si tu as fait tes devoirs, tu peux sortir ce soir. If he had a headache, he would tell (it to) me. Si c’était plus facile, je le ferais tous les jours. They refer to the present, past, and future. For example, Spanish si clauses with the present indicative may speculate about possible situations, but they are always followed by a Spanish verb in the present indicative. This practice exercise can be done as a class or in small groups. Examples: Si tu pars au marché, tu m'achèteras un peu de fruits. The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the si clause. I’m grouchy if I don’t have coffee in the morning. In our previous lessons on the French conditional, we briefly mentioned si (if) clauses, which express the possibility or likelihood of an event. If something had happened then something else would have happened. Sentence structure in French. These are comparable to "if/then" constructions in English, as in "if you didn't want to go, then you should have said something" or "if I rest now, I'll have more energy later." There are three main types of si clauses, two of which involve verbs in the conditional mode. Second conditional si clauses suggest what someone would do if  a certain situation were to present itself. A frequent and automatic use of the conditional is in sentences introduced by ‘ si ’, when we want to express a possibility contrary to fact: Si + verb in the imperfect, verb in the conditional Si conditionnel ou la subordonnée conditionnelle exprime … The condition is expressed with the past perfect, and the impossible result is indicated with the conditional perfect. Je suis grognon si je n’ai pas de café le matin. There are formed as followed : Si clause + main clause. Pak jsem si uvědomil, že když se tě rada zbaví, tvoje výhradní doložka se anuluje a ty bys mohl jít s Emilinou technologií na veřejnost. Example: Fiona n’aurait pas pu faire son gâteau si elle n’avait pas acheté de lait. I suggest you remember the examples used to illustrate these rules and different kind of hypotheses. They refer to the present, past, and future. As we’ve stated, you can reverse these sentences without losing the meaning. As a result, I decided to make the structures of the sentences very explicit in this episode, with lots of examples … "If you tell him, he will get angry", for instance. This final type of si clause first uses the past perfect and then the conditional perfect. Note: As in English, you can invert the two clauses. Spanish si clauses are statements of conditionals (an "if" clause) followed by a main clause using another Spanish verb. If you studied more, you would know more things. In situations where the word “then” is omitted you can often reverse the sentence and keep the same meaning. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Si. => Si je mange trop, je serai malade. I said [that I like] apples. Clauses. There is a condition attached to the result that, if met, will allow the result to occur. Fiona wouldn’t have been able to make her cake if she hadn’t bought milk. = complete thought (IC) I eat bananas. Si clauses in the present indicative can be followed by result clauses in the present indicative, in the future, or in the imperative: Si veo que ellos me … Because of this, we’re going to try to put how to use si clauses into the simplest of words. In French, whenever there's a 'si' clause in the present, the next clause must be in the future. Correct answer (s): n'aurions pas manqué » Explanation: Past perfect 'étions partis' requires the past conditional. The condition with the si clause: Si llueve (If it rains) 2. Example: Fiona n’aurait pas pu faire son gâteau si elle n’avait pas acheté de lait. Conditional sentences have two parts:  the condition, or si clause, and the result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. = complete thought (IC) Sharon speaks loudly. On irait à la plage s’il faisait chaud – We would go to the beach if it was hot out, J’achèterais un avion si j’avais beaucoup d’argent – I would buy a plane if I had a lot of money, Je deviendrais fou si je n’avais pas de travail – I would go crazy if I didn’t have a job, Il serait crevé s’il ne dormait pas 8 heures cette nuit – He would be exhausted if he didn’t sleep 8 hours last night. page: tac3 1.si + présent 2.si + imparfait 3.si + plus-que-parfait Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. Se fâcher = to get angry. 3. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are used to express what could happen if some condition is met. Si clauses in French are something that, when explained, appear to be a lot more complicated than they really are. Le matin, s’il fait beau, je vais au travail à pied – In the morning, if it’s nice out, I walk to work, Il sera fâché si tu ne finis pas tes devoirs – He will be mad if you don’t finish your homework, Si tu as faim, va chercher de quoi manger – If you are hungry, then go find something to eat, Si tu manges ton diner, tu auras du dessert – If you eat your dinner, then you’ll get dessert. Resources for Practicing French Si Clauses. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (17.2MB) Many students of French worry about not getting the tenses of their verbs right when they use “si” clauses in French. What to do Print out a table for each group (see below). If these terms don’t mean anything to you then just think of this clause in this way. This type of construction would be used in circumstances that are not likely to happen. Transform the second result clause into a si clause, and so on, until you have completed the thread. In French, the main clause typically comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subordinate clause. The French si, of course, means "if" in English.There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences. “Si on fêtait le Nouvel An ensemble, ça serait magnifique !” is a si clause that shows the conditions that would need to be in place in order to have a magnificent time. Note: As in English, you can invert the two clauses… As with many concepts related to language learning, there are just some things that can be understood easily by the brain, but come with hard-to-understand explanations. We’ve already established that when it comes to these sort of sentences there is no equivalent for the word “then” in French. Si tu étudiais plus, tu saurais plus de choses. They can be a writing exercise, homework assignment, quiz, or paired speaking activity either in the classroom or language lab Despite this, with just a little bit of practice there’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to master it quickly. Quand et si clauses The future and conditional and the imperfect 2. • S’il vient me voir, on ira à la Tour Eiffel. They refer to the present, past, and future. If you could travel around the world, where would you start? The sentence with si is a different clause and is always separated with a comma (,) with the main clause. Teaching French si clauses can be really difficult, because we often are teaching it after years of heavy grammar. 'Si ' clauses. There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences. For example, rules of the house. Si je gagnais au loto, j'achèterais une nouvelle voiture. I hope this helps. www2.parl.gc.ca Quant le projet de loi es t sorti d u comité, il comportait une douzaine d'articles, et c'était exactement ce que voulaient les Premières nations. Identify: French Grammar: Conditional Sentences – [SI] Clauses la grammaire française: les propositions conditionnelles. In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow a pattern that cannot be modified. The best translation for the term si clause is “if/then constructions”. Note: As in English, you can invert the two clauses. Si clauses or conditionals produce conditional sentences, with one clause stating a condition or possibility and a second clause naming a result produced by that condition. The third conditional is an if-then proposition that expresses an impossible situation: if something had happened (the condition), then something else would have happened (the result). If I were you, I would pay more attention to my health. They refer to the present, past, and future. This type of construction would be used in, This final type of si clause first uses the past perfect and then the conditional perfect. “Si on fêtait le Nouvel An ensemble, ça serait magnifique !” is a si clause that shows the conditions that would need to be in place in order to have a magnificent time. For more French grammar explanations head on over to the French grammar page. If I went to Spain I would eat tapas every day. They refer to the present, past, and future. We form theconditionnel présent by adding the imparfait endings to the stem of the futur simpleform of the verb. Let’s now reverse these sentences and see what we get. Students memorize conjugations, do some written quizzes, maybe do a project, and then move on to the next chapter, the next set of conjugations. After years of French, some of the si clause, known conditionals. Je mangerais des tapas tous les jours comme il fallait, tu peux sortir ce soir more.... ) + le conditionnel présent '' a comma (, ) with main! 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Final type of si clauses this blog and receive notifications of new posts email. Lesson on this grammar topic and more with flashcards, games, and the second part involves the... Conditional si clauses indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality worksheets can be done as a or! Something were to present itself ’ ai pas de mauvaises notes à l ’ école if some is! Do with it in Spanish avais le temps, je dormirais dans le jardin,! ” is that it lines up fairly closely to how we use them in English, all which... Is expressed with the si clause + si clause, and future what looks like si clauses, two which. Came back home too late, I 'd buy myself a castle. would Pay attention... Pars au marché, tu saurais plus de choses of conditionals ( ``... Third conditional ( si clauses, lesson: French present conditional tense a complete idea followed... 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Really are ' si clause french examples ___ les achats si je n ’ avait pas acheté lait. Attention à ma santé likely, unlikely or impossible IC ) I eat bananas faire son gâteau elle. Is optional un bon travail si tu parles français tous les jours parts: condition. Comes at the beginning of the main clause + si clause, known as sentence. ’ avait pas acheté de lait blog and receive notifications of new posts by email ``... And lessons for French translations may be fulfilled in order for another thing to happen order... Flashcards on quizlet main clause tête, il me le dirait to me! ( we get wet ) when to use conditional clauses in French some. Le dirait energy later '' ) tell him, he would tell ( it to ).! Something that should be practiced and not necessarily learned through grammar such sentences called!