(iv) An increased incidence of tropical diseases. Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. (viii) Establishment of Mini-Hydel plants. (ii) Saving power by switching off unnecessary lights and fans. Advise the Central Government on any matter concerning prevention and control of water and air pollution and improvement of the quality of air. Pollution is contamination of useful things such as air, water, land etc. Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. As a result of depletion of the ozone layer, more ultra violet (UV) radiation comes to earth causing damage to living organism. (iii) Use of Solar energy and wind power. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. NCERT Solutions, NCERT Exemplars, Revison Notes, Free Videos, CBSE Papers, MCQ Tests & more. Some of the long term results of global warming are as follow: (i) Melting of polar ice with a resulting rise in sea level and coastal flooding. (i) Land degradation 2. (ix) Biopest Control. (ix) Poverty of the agriculture-dependent people. (iii) Noise Pollution (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. Trying to influence government through mobilization of affected people. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What are the measures you or your family and community These are the Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. Revision Notes For Class 11 Economics Chapter 9 Environment And Sustainable Development Environment And Sustainable Development is a chapter that is outlined to help students understand the concept of environment and its significance. Ozone depletion refers to reduction in the amount of Ozone (a protective layer) in the stratosphere. Chapter: Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development . If these two conditions are not fulfilled, then environmental crisis occurs. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. The project's temporary organization, operating as a smaller system in the parent organization, is an object of corporate SD mainstreaming as well as a subject of its own SD strategizing. (viii) Establishment of Mini-Hydel plants. 3. As a result of depletion of the ozone layer, more ultra violet (UV) radiation comes to earth causing damage to living organism. Answer 1 (i) By minimising the water usage and avoiding its wastage. Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development. with undesirable or harmful materials like foul gases, smoke, poisonous chemicals, etc. Focus is on education and community outreach. Content of the first lessons is definition of the basic terms (environment, development, security) and explanation the relationship among these terms. CBSE class 12 Geography Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. (v) Shifting cultivation. The environment is able to perform these functions without any interruption as long as demand on these functions are within its carrying capacity. The term sustainable development is a well-used one and is probably familiar to many within and beyond academia, certainly in the more developed parts of the world. (iii) Improper crop rotation. (i) loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation. (i) Sustained rise in Real per Capita Income and Economic welfare. © 2020 myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions, Rural Development Class 12 Notes Economics, Inflation Problem and Policies Class 12 Notes Economics, Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues class 12 Notes Economics, Indian Economy 1950-1990 Class 12 Notes Economics, Human Capital Formation in India class 12 Notes Economics, Economic Reform Since 1991 class 12 Notes Economics, Free Online Test Series for CBSE Students, Case Study based Questions Class 10 Mathematics, CBSE Class 10 English Sample Paper 2020-21, How to add Subjective Questions in Online Tests, The Best Mobile App for CBSE and NCERT Syllabus. (iv) Management of fresh water. (iv) Encroachment into forest lands. are biotic elements. (i) Problem of pollution. (iv) Shift to organic farming. Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. Revision Notes (ii) Environment assimilates waste, (iii) Environment sustains life. Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. (iii) Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, the rate of extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration. Plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and resolve disputes among them; Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution, and for their prevention, control or abatement; Plan and organise training of persons engaged in programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Organise through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution and the measures devised for their effective prevention, control or abatement; Prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents as well as for stack gas cleaning devices, stacks and ducts; Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control; Lay down, modify or annul, in consultation with the State Governments concerned, the standards for stream or well, and lay down standards for the quality of air; and. Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere. Since sustainable development addresses the local contexts of these three spheres, it will take many forms around the world. (ii) Environment assimilates waste, Environment and Sustainable Development Notes MODULE - 8 Contemporary Economic Issues 106 In the above section you have read about different types of pollution, their sources and effects. Principles of Sustainable Development All sustainable development programmes must consider the three spheres of sustainability – environment, society and economy – as well as an underlying dimension of culture. According to the Environment Act 1986, “Environment includes, water, air and land and […] If you have any query regarding NCERT Geography Class 12 Notes Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days. (ii) Technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming. (v) Inefficiencies arising from pollution should be corrected. (iii) Avoiding wastage of food by consuming […] In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz, water and air pollution, the government set up the central pollution control board (CPCB) in 1974. Abiotic elements of the environment includes non-living elements like air, water, land, rocks and sunlight etc. The World Commission on Environment and Development (Bruntland Commission) defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the need of future generations to meet their own needs" (Bruntland Commission – see World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987). Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising the quality of the environment for future generations. This presentation covers International efforts in … Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air & water pollution, deforestation, etc. This is the #6 guest post by Dr. Anoob Razak, on Environment : Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change. The priority issues identified in India are: India’s rapid economic development has made us aware of two realities: development is the “ultimate goal of the Man-environment relationship”; thus, the whole educational process should be “reshaped for sustainable development.” In view of the extreme importance of their educational impact, such statements need to be discussed. The threat to India’s environment poses a dichotomy-threat of poverty induced environmental degradation and, at the same time, threat of pollution from affluence and rapidly growing industrial sector. The various reasons for environmental crisis are as under: Chipko and Appiko movements are related to protect forests. Sample Paper all are made available through the best app for CBSE students and myCBSEguide website. Free PDF Download - Best collection of CBSE topper Notes, Important Questions, Sample papers and NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Economics Environment and Sustainable Development. What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment friendly? Free PDF download of Class 12 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. (ii) Technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming. NIOS is providing a number of Vocational, Life Enrichment and community oriented courses besides … (ii) Rational use of natural resources. Projects have a unique position- they can interact closely with stakeholders to identify corporate and project SD issues. with undesirable or harmful materials like foul gases, smoke, poisonous chemicals, etc. (x) Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures. Air pollution, water contamination, soil erosion, deforestation and wildlife extinction is some of the most pressing environmental concerns of India. Perform such other function as may be prescribed by the Government of India. (i) Economic development has lifted millions out from poverty. (iv) Check on pollution. It includes all the biotic and abiotic elements that influence each other. (ii) Problem of excessive exploitation of natural resources. This report, published in 1987 by the United Nations World Commission o… The integration of sustainable development (SD) principles in projects should be linked to the SD mainstreaming efforts of the parent organization. (iii) Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, the rate of (ii) Generation of wastes should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days. (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration. Abiotic elements of the environment includes non-living elements like air, water, land, rocks and sunlight etc. It is the sum total of surrounding and the totality of the resources. (iii) Environment sustains life. Ozone depletion refers to reduction in the amount of Ozone (a protective layer) in the stratosphere. It is a term that we come across in arenas ranging from door-step recycling initiatives to media explanations of global security issues. (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. For example, fossil fuel. (vii) Traditional knowledge and practices. You will also learn about the concept and need for sustainable development and its strategies. The major forms of pollution are as follow (iii) Improper crop rotation. It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. According to the report ‘Our common future’ by Ms. Harlem Brundtland, sustainable development is defined as development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to satisfy theirs. (ii) The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and nonrenewable resources. Thus we arrive at sustainable development. This e-book is presented in the form of slideshow. (i) Environment supplies resource (both renewable and nonrenewable resources) for production. That is, a continuous supply of resource remains available for e.g. (iv) Shift to organic farming. (v) Solid waste management. Global warming is caused by man-made increase in carbon dioxide (Co2) and other greenhouse gases through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Land degradation refers to a decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegetation condition, commonly caused by human activities. The best app for CBSE students now provides Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. As an intellectual pursuit, sustainable development tries to make sense of the interactions of three complex systems: the world economy, the global society, and the Earth’s physical environment. The entire NCERT textbook questions have been solved by best teachers for you. (iii) The affluent consumption and production standards of developed countries. Sustainable development is that process of development which meets the needs of present generation without reducing the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. (v) Shifting cultivation. The priority issues identified in India are: (i) Land degradation (ii) Biodiversity loss (iii) Air pollution with special reference to vehicular pollution in urban cities. If these two conditions are not fulfilled, then environmental crisis occurs. Download Revision Notes as PDF. All living elements-the birds, animals and plants, forests, fisheries etc. tress in forest and the fish in the oceans. Humans depend on a sustainable and healthy environment, and yet we have damaged the environment in numerous ways. (iii) Air pollution with special reference to vehicular pollution in urban cities. Such comprehensive notes help students in understanding the subject and scoring better in the exams. (i) Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution. (vi) Public means of transport. Monitoring is an important action of the group. (iv) Environment enhances quality of life. Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international, multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. The notes given in the chapter are listed page-wise and unit-wise. Chapter - 9 (iv) Check on pollution. (iv) Environment enhances quality of life. (iv) Management of fresh water. Think of different kinds of pollution which affect you and your family and make a list of them. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. (viii) Extraction of ground water in excess of the recharge capacity. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. (ii) Economic development has been accompanied by accelerated depletion of natural resources and rapid deterioration in environment quality. Various views on sustainable development strategies are explained in detail. 1. (ix) Biopest Control, Chapter 1 - Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence, Chapter 3 - Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal, Chapter 5 - Human Capital Formation in India, Chapter 7 - Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues, Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development, Chapter 10 - Comparative Development Experiences of India and Its Neighbours, NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 12 CBSE, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. In depth analysis of local sustainability issues. 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