development is the “ultimate goal of the Man-environment relationship”; thus, the whole educational process should be “reshaped for sustainable development.” In view of the extreme importance of their educational impact, such statements need to be discussed. Revision Notes For Class 11 Economics Chapter 9 Environment And Sustainable Development Environment And Sustainable Development is a chapter that is outlined to help students understand the concept of environment and its significance. (ii) Water Pollution Content of the first lessons is definition of the basic terms (environment, development, security) and explanation the relationship among these terms. You will understand the concept of environment, the cause and effect of environmental degradation, the global environmental issues of global warming and ozone depletion. (iii) Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, the rate of The threat to India’s environment poses a dichotomy-threat of poverty-induced environmental degradation and, at the same time, threat of pollution from affluence and rapidly growing industrial sector. Chipko and Appiko movements are related to protect forests. Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. The priority issues identified in India are: According to the report ‘Our common future’ by Ms. Harlem Brundtland, sustainable development is defined as development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to satisfy theirs. Free PDF download of Class 11 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. As a result of depletion of the ozone layer, more ultra violet (UV) radiation comes to earth causing damage to living organism. Download revision notes for Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics and score high in exams. The various reasons for environmental crisis are as under: (i) Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution. Free PDF Download - Best collection of CBSE topper Notes, Important Questions, Sample papers and NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Economics Environment and Sustainable Development. All living elements-the birds, animals and plants, forests, fisheries etc. Climate change is part of a broad range of sustainabili… Sustainable development is that process of development which meets the needs of present generation without reducing the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. CBSE Class 12 Economics (v) Solid waste management. (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration. Global warming is caused by man-made increase in carbon dioxide (Co2) and other greenhouse gases through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development. (i) Limiting the human population. (i) Use of non-conventional sources of energy. (ii) Generation of wastes should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. tress in forest and the fish in the oceans. Pollution is contamination of useful things such as air, water, land etc. (ii) Saving power by switching off unnecessary lights and fans. extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration. Download Revision Notes as PDF. Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere. Class 12 Economics notes on Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics are also available for download in CBSE Guide website. These are the Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. The entire NCERT textbook questions have been solved by best teachers for you. Air pollution, water contamination, soil erosion, deforestation and wildlife extinction is some of the most pressing environmental concerns of India. (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. (ii) Problem of excessive exploitation of natural resources. (vi) Indiscriminate use of agrochemical such as fertilizers and pesticides. You will also learn about the concept and need for sustainable development and its strategies. (i) Economic development has lifted millions out from poverty. These are the Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. Chapter - 9 (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of resource regeneration. (x) Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures. Environment Sustainable Development Class 11 Notes Chapter 9 Indian Economic Development Concept of Environment Environment may be defined as all those conditions and their effects which influence human life. (ii) Technological progress should be input efficient and not input consuming. All living elements-the birds, animals and plants, forests, fisheries etc. Non-government organization. In the year 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) is introduced the term sustainable development in its report our common future (the Brundtland Commission). Trying to influence government through mobilization of affected people. (vi) Indiscriminate use of agrochemical such as fertilizers and pesticides. NCERT Solutions, NCERT Exemplars, Revison Notes, Free Videos, CBSE Papers, MCQ Tests & more. (ii) Problem of excessive exploitation of natural resources. This section introduces other issues including biodiversity, climate change, animal and nature conservation, population, genetically modified food, sustainable development, and more. Pollution is contamination of useful things such as air, water, land etc. Air pollution, water contamination, soil erosion, deforestation and wildlife extinction is some of the most pressing environmental concerns of India. Principles of Sustainable Development All sustainable development programmes must consider the three spheres of sustainability – environment, society and economy – as well as an underlying dimension of culture. The threat to India’s environment poses a dichotomy-threat of poverty induced environmental degradation and, at the same time, threat of pollution from affluence and rapidly growing industrial sector. with undesirable or harmful materials like foul gases, smoke, poisonous chemicals, etc. 4. The major forms of pollution are as follow (i) Air pollution (ii) Water Pollution (iii) Noise Pollution (iv) Land Pollution. Two basic problems related to environment are That is, a continuous supply of resource remains available for e.g. In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air & water pollution, deforestation, etc. (ii) Forest fires and over grazing. Non renewable resources are those which get exhausted with extraction and use. 1. To achieve sustainable development, the following needs to be done: Environment and Sustainable Development Notes MODULE - 8 Contemporary Economic Issues 106 In the above section you have read about different types of pollution, their sources and effects. (iii) Air pollution with special reference to vehicular pollution in urban cities. Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising the quality of the environment for future generations. Focus is on education and community outreach. The problem of Ozone depletion is caused by high levels of CFC used as cooling substances in air conditioners and refrigerators or as aerosol propellants and bromofluro-carbons used in fire extinguishers. Global warming is caused by man-made increase in carbon dioxide (Co2) and other greenhouse gases through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? It means doing development without damaging or affecting the environment. Non renewable resources are those which get exhausted with extraction and use. Check our environment archives for previous presentations by him, related to this topic. Renewable resources are those which can be used without the possibility of the resource becoming depleted or exhausted. (i) Limiting the human population. (iv) Shift to organic farming. This would imply a relationship of alignment. Land degradation refers to a decline in the overall quality of soil, water or vegetation condition, commonly caused by human activities. (i) Land degradation To download Environment and Sustainable Development class 11 Notes, sample paper for class 11 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science, Accountancy, Business Studies and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide app or website. The major forms of pollution are as follow Environment and sustainable development 1. The biophysical environment is the combined modeling of the physical environment and the biological life forms within the environment, and includes all variables, parameters as well as conditions and modes inside the Earth's biosphere. (i) Melting of polar ice with a resulting rise in sea level and coastal flooding. Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz, water and air pollution, the government set up the central pollution control board (CPCB) in 1974. Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. (viii) Extraction of ground water in excess of the recharge capacity. (ix) Poverty of the agriculture-dependent people. In depth analysis of local sustainability issues. (ii) Use of cleaner fuels: LPG, Gobargas in rural areas and CNG in Urban areas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This presentation covers International efforts in … (i) Population explosion and advent of industrial revolution. (iii) Use of Solar energy and wind power. How does an economy of 7.2 billion people, and $90 trillion Gross World Output, change over time? (vii) Traditional knowledge and practices. It includes all the biotic and abiotic elements that influence each other. Functions of the Central Board at the National Level. (iii) Renewable resources should be extracted on a sustainable basis, that is, the rate of extraction should not exceed rate of regeneration. (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. (ix) Poverty of the agriculture-dependent people. Advise the Central Government on any matter concerning prevention and control of water and air pollution and improvement of the quality of air. Class XI NCERT Economics Text Book Chapter 9 Environment and Sustainable Development is given below. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution, test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE guess papers and CBSE important question papers. If you have any query regarding NCERT Geography Class 12 Notes Chapter 19 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment friendly? Some of the long term results of global warming are as follow: (i) Melting of polar ice with a resulting rise in sea level and coastal flooding. The term sustainable development is a well-used one and is probably familiar to many within and beyond academia, certainly in the more developed parts of the world. The best app for CBSE students now provides Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-based annual examinations. (iii) No reduction in the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. The environment is able to perform these functions without any interruption as long as demand on these functions are within its carrying capacity. This report, published in 1987 by the United Nations World Commission o… Absorptive capacity of the environment means the ability of the environment to absorb degradation. Chapter: Chapter 9 – Environment and Sustainable Development . tress in forest and the fish in the oceans. In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz, water and air pollution, the government set up the central pollution control board (CPCB) in 1974. The notes given in the chapter are listed page-wise and unit-wise. (v) Inefficiencies arising from pollution should be corrected. Monitoring is an important action of the group. It includes all the biotic and abiotic elements that influence each other. This is the #6 guest post by Dr. Anoob Razak, on Environment : Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change. Since sustainable development addresses the local contexts of these three spheres, it will take many forms around the world. For example, fossil fuel. CBSE class 12 Geography Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The problem of Ozone depletion is caused by high levels of CFC used as cooling substances in air conditioners and refrigerators or as aerosol propellants and bromofluro-carbons used in fire extinguishers. (ix) Biopest Control. After studying this chapter, the learners will understand the concept of environment analyse the causes and effects of ‘environmental degradation’ and ‘resource depletion’ (i) loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation. Find out the 10 GK Questions and Answers on Sustainable Development and Sustainability for UPSC, State Services, IBPS, SBI, SCC, and Railways etc. If these two conditions are not fulfilled, then environmental crisis occurs. Chipko and Appiko movements are related to protect forests. Main features of sustainable development is as under: (i) Sustained rise in Real per Capita Income and Economic welfare. (iv) Check on pollution. Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for Environment and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Economics in PDF format for free. (i) Air pollution (i) Sustained rise in Real per Capita Income and Economic welfare. (i) loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation. © 2020 myCBSEguide | CBSE Papers & NCERT Solutions, Rural Development Class 12 Notes Economics, Inflation Problem and Policies Class 12 Notes Economics, Employment : Growth, Informalisation and other Issues class 12 Notes Economics, Indian Economy 1950-1990 Class 12 Notes Economics, Human Capital Formation in India class 12 Notes Economics, Economic Reform Since 1991 class 12 Notes Economics, Free Online Test Series for CBSE Students, Case Study based Questions Class 10 Mathematics, CBSE Class 10 English Sample Paper 2020-21, How to add Subjective Questions in Online Tests, The Best Mobile App for CBSE and NCERT Syllabus. Perform such other function as may be prescribed by the Government of India. The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) formerly known as National Open School (NOS) was established in November 1989 as an autonomous organization in pursuance of National Policy on Education 1986 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India. (iii) The affluent consumption and production standards of developed countries. (v) Inefficiencies arising from pollution should be corrected. (iv) Encroachment into forest lands. (iii) Avoiding wastage of food by consuming […] Strategies for Sustainable Development. It is a term that we come across in arenas ranging from door-step recycling initiatives to media explanations of global security issues. For example, fossil fuel. Plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide programme for the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Co-ordinate the activities of the State Board and resolve disputes among them; Provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Boards, carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution, and for their prevention, control or abatement; Plan and organise training of persons engaged in programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Organise through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme on the prevention, control or abatement of water and air pollution; Collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data relating to water and air pollution and the measures devised for their effective prevention, control or abatement; Prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents as well as for stack gas cleaning devices, stacks and ducts; Disseminate information in respect of matters relating to water and air pollution and their prevention and control; Lay down, modify or annul, in consultation with the State Governments concerned, the standards for stream or well, and lay down standards for the quality of air; and. (ii) The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and nonrenewable resources. India’s rapid economic development has made us aware of two realities: (i) Economic development has lifted millions out from poverty. J.A. The integration of sustainable development (SD) principles in projects should be linked to the SD mainstreaming efforts of the parent organization. Board investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and pollution, lay down standards of sewage/trade effluent and emissions. (iv) For non-renewable resources, rate of depletion should not exceed the rate of creation of renewable substitutes. (iii) Use of Solar energy and wind power. Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere. (viii) Establishment of Mini-Hydel plants. (iii) Improper crop rotation. Advise the Central Government on any matter concerning prevention and control of water and air pollution and improvement of the quality of air. What are the measures you or your family and community It is the sum total of surrounding and the totality of the resources. Functions of the Environment 3. Achieving economic development is vital to a country. (ii) Generation of wastes should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. (iii) Environment sustains life. A discussion of the meaning of sustainable development, the planner's role, the working process, what tools and practices helped gain and "coproduce" community knowledge, areas of frustration, and lessons learned will seek to contribute to the students' experience with reflective planning practice. (iii) Improper crop rotation. Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. Contemporary Issues and Problems Affecting Education 2. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days. Free PDF download of Class 12 Indian Economic Development Chapter 9 - Environment and Sustainable Development Revision Notes & Short Key-notes prepared by our expert Indian Economic Development teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. (ii) Rational use of natural resources. Abiotic elements of the environment includes non-living elements like air, water, land, rocks and sunlight etc. (iv) Land Pollution. (v) Shifting cultivation. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. Sustainable development is that process of development which meets the needs of present generation without reducing the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. (iii) more frequent tropical storms and (iv) An increased incidence of tropical diseases. This e-book is presented in the form of slideshow. According to the Environment Act 1986, “Environment includes, water, air and land and […] India’s rapid economic development has made us aware of two realities: (i) Use of non-conventional sources of energy. (x) Non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures. (iv) Shift to organic farming. (ii) The intensive and extensive extraction of both renewable and nonrenewable resources. (iv) Management of fresh water. (i) Problem of pollution. (i) Environment supplies resource (both renewable and nonrenewable resources) for production. Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international, multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. (ii) Economic development has been accompanied by accelerated depletion of natural resources and rapid deterioration in environment quality. (vii) Improper planning and management of irrigation systems. (ii) Economic development has been accompanied by accelerated depletion of natural resources and rapid deterioration in environment quality. (iii) Noise Pollution With globalization opening the doors of economic development for so many countries, there is a serious concern regarding how far we are being able to save the environment and not hamper its constituents.To understand the impact of economic growth and development on the environment, we need to be aware of the concept of sustainable development as an alternative solution. (v) Recycle the wastes (viii) Extraction of ground water in excess of the recharge capacity. Introduction. (iv) Environment enhances quality of life. (ii) Extinction of species as ecological niches disappear. (v) Recycle the wastes (vi) Public means of transport. 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